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Comparison between LIC plans and PLI plans

LIC plans and postal life insurance (PLI) plans are government back life insurance plans and these plans are similar to each other in many cases. It is worth comparing plans of both the insurers so one can understand which one to choose from these plans.

For this purpose, we have tried to compare LIC's endowment plan (814) and Postal Life insurance's Endowment Assurance (EA) Plan Santosh. These plans are selected because policy parameter and features are similar to each other.

Related Link: Premium & Maturity Calculator for PLI Santosh Plan

Eligibility and Parameters

Parameters and Eligibility LIC New Endowment Plan PLI Santosh EA Plan
Individuals All Indian Citizen including PIOs Government, PSUs and Government Bodies's Employees
Age of Entry 8 to 55 years 19 to 50 years
Policy Term 12 to 35 years 5 to 41 Year
Age at Maturity 20(min) and 70 (Max) 35(min) and 60 (Max)
Premium Mode Monthly, Quarterly, Half yearly or yearly Monthly, Quarterly, Half yearly or yearly
Income tax Exemption Yes Yes
Tax Free Maturity Yes Yes
Avaiable Riders Accidental benefit Rider, Term Rider None
Maturity Benefits Sum Assured + Bonus + Final Addition Bonus Sum Assured +  Bonus
Death Benefits Sum Assured + Accumulated Bonus  + Final Addition Bonus (if any) Sum Assured + Accumulated Bonus

LIC New Endowment (814) vs PLI Santosh EA Plan with Example

To compare these two plans with respect to premium, bonus, maturity and death benefits, two examples of each plan with terms 15 and 25 years have been taken.

For First example, plans with following details have been taken.

Example-1
Age 30 Year
Sum Assured 10,00,000
Term 15
Year of Purchase 2016

Following table provides premium, bonus rates and maturity amounts. The bonus rates have been taken for year 2016 and considered constant for projection of maturity. In both plans Bonus is declared as per thousand of SA per year.

Benefits Details of Example-1
Details LIC New Endowment Plan PLI Santosh EA Plan
Sum Assured (A) 10,00,000 10,00,000
Yearly Premium (B) 67,070 [Calculate] 65,268 [Calculate]
Total Premium (C )= (Bx15) 10,06,050 979020
Bonus Rate(D) 38 57
Bonus Amount (E)=(A x 15 x D/1000)  5,70,000 8,55,000
FAB Rate(F) 0 0
Total Maturity (E)=(A+ E +F) 15,70,000 18,85,000

In LIC endowment plan, generally, Final Addition Bonus is applicable in case of policy having term greater than 15 years while PLI does not have final addition bonus.

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Another comparison (Example-2) has been done with longer term (25 Years) with same Age and Sum Assured.

Example-2
Age 30 Year
Sum Assured 10,00,000
Term 25
Year of Purchase 2016

For Example-2, Following table provides premium, bonus rates and maturity amounts. The bonus rates have been taken for year 2016 and considered constant for projection of maturity.

Benefits Details of Example-2
Details LIC New Endowment Plan PLI Santosh EA Plan
Sum Assured (A) 10,00,000 10,00,000
Yearly Premium (B) 36,935 37,044
Total Premium (C )= (Bx25) 9,23,375 9,26,010
Bonus Rate(D) 48 57
Bonus Amount (E)=(A x 25 x D/1000) 12,00,000 14,25,000
FAB Rate(F) 450 0
FAB Amount (G)=(A x F/1000) 4,50,000 0
Total Maturity (H)=(A+ E +G) 26,50,000 24,25,000

Death claim or risk cover in both plans is equal to Sum Assured + Accumulated Bonus up to year of death, following table charts out policy year-wise death claims for both plans.

Year Age Sum Assured LIC New Endowment (814) PLI Santosh Plan
Bonus Risk Cover Bonus Risk Cover
2016 30 1000000 0 1000000 0 1000000
2017 31 1000000 48000
1048000
57000 1057000
2018 32 1000000 96000 1096000 114000 1114000
2019 33 1000000 144000 1144000 171000 1171000
2020 34 1000000 192000 1192000 228000 1228000
2021 35 1000000 240000 1240000 285000 1285000
2022 36 1000000 288000 1288000 342000 1342000
2023 37 1000000 336000 1336000 399000 1399000
2024 38 1000000 384000 1384000 456000 1456000
2025 39 1000000 432000 1432000 513000 1513000
2026 40 1000000 480000 1480000 570000 1570000
2027 41 1000000 528000 1528000 627000 1627000
2028 42 1000000 576000 1576000 684000 1684000
2029 43 1000000 624000 1624000 741000 1741000
2030 44 1000000 672000 1672000 798000 1798000
2031 45 1000000 740000 1740000 855000 1855000
2032 46 1000000 793000 1793000 912000 1912000
2033 47 1000000 846000 1846000 969000 1969000
2034 48 1000000 899000 1899000 1026000 2026000
2035 49 1000000 962000 1962000 1083000 2083000
2036 50 1000000 1030000 2030000 1140000 2140000
2037 51 1000000 1108000 2108000 1197000 2197000
2038 52 1000000 1206000 2206000 1254000 2254000
2039 53 1000000 1354000 2354000 1311000 2311000
2040 54 1000000 1502000 2502000 1368000 2368000
2041 55   Maturity 2650000 Maturity 2425000

Summery:

  • As per above examples, it is clear that PLI yields better in short term while LIC plan yields higher in longer term because of Final Addition Bonus (FAB).
  • The bonus rate in PLI is very high because pooling of lives of government employees who have high life expectancy. High life expectancy leads to low mortality charges.
  • LIC Plans are available to all Indian citizens including person of India origin (PIO), but PLI is restricted to employees of Central & State Government, Public Sector Under takings(PSUs) and other Government bodies.
  • Options to avail rider in case of LIC plans, for example, Accidental and Disability Benefit Rider, which provides additional amount equal to sum assured in case of death caused by an accident.
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